This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
A total of 96 crossbred barrows and gilts (initial BW of 9.12 kg; age 4 wk) were used
in a 28-d experiment to compare growth performance and nutrient digestibility for
pearl millet-soybean meal and corn-soybean meal diets. Dietary treatments were arranged
in a 2 × 3 factorial of corn-soybean meal control, 50 and 100% pearl millet grain
replacement for corn. The diets were formulated on an equal calorie and nitrogen basis.
Final body weight was unaffected (P>0.05) by dietary treatment. Body weight gain during the 28-d experiment also was
unaffected (P>0.05) by dietary treatment. Increasing the level of pearl millet in the diet had
no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake or gain:feed ratio. During the 28-d experiment, male pigs consumed
more (P<0.04) feed than females; however, female pigs had higher (P<0.04) gain:feed ratio than males. Dry matter, nitrogen, and ash digestibility were
unaffected (P<0.05) by treatment. The addition of increasing levels of pearl millet tended to decrease
(P<0.10) ether extract digestibility but DE digestibility was not affected (P<0.05). Results from this study demonstrated that pearl millet-soybean meal diets,
balanced on isocaloric and isonitrogenous basis, can be used as a satisfactory replacement
for corn-soybean meal diets for nursery pigs.
Key Words
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe toAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
Literature Cited
- Abomasal protein recovery and microbial protein synthesis in wethers fed high and low quality forage diets.J. Anim. Sci. 1976; 42: 970
- Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA1990
- Chemical composition and nutritive value of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides (Barn.) Stap F. and E. C. Hubbard) grain.Crop Sci. 1972; 12: 187
- In vitro digestibility and amino acid composition of pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides) and other cereals.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1987; 84: 6016
- Pearl millet: A potential crop for wet milling.Cereal Sci. Today. 1973; 18: 69
- Nutritional value of pearl millet for lactating growing goats.J. Anim. Sci. 1997; 75: 1409
- Effects of nitrogen on protein content of pearl millet grain.in: Proc. First National Grain Pearl Millet Symposium1995: 108 (Tifton, GA)
- Nutrient digestibilities of soft winter wheat, improved triticale cultivars, and pearl millet for finishing pigs.J. Anim. Sci. 1991; 69: 719
- Digestibility and utilization of pearl millet diets fed to finishing beef cattle.J. Anim. Sci. 1996; 74: 1728
- Nutrient digestibility and growth performance of pigs fed pearl millet as a replacement for corn.J. Anim. Sci. 1995; 73: 2026
- The effect of microbial phytase in a pearl millet-soybean meal diet on apparent digestibility and retention of nutrients, serum mineral concentration, and bone mineral density of nursery pigs.J. Anim. Sci. 1997; 75: 1284
- Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 9th Ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC1988
- SAS® User’s Guide: Statistics. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC1994
- Nutritional evaluation of high protein genotypes of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke).J. Sci. Food Agric. 1987; 38: 41
- Use of pearl millet, sorghum, and triticale grain in broiler diets.J. Prod. Agric. 1989; 2: 78
- Planting date effects on HGM™ 100 pearl millet physiological development and agronomic characteristics.in: Proc. First National Grain Pearl Millet Symposium1995: 43 (Tifton, GA)
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 1998 American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.