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Research Article| Volume 14, ISSUE 3, P147-151, September 1998

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Performance and Digestibility of Pearl Millet in Diets for Nursery Pigs

  • Author Footnotes
    1 The author gratefully expresses appreciation to Wayne Hanna, USDA-ARS, Coastal Plain Exp. Stn., Tifton, GA for supplying the Pearl Millet used in this study. Thanks are also expressed to Laura Holmes and Tom Glaze for technical assistance with this experiment.
    A.C. Murry Jr.
    Footnotes
    1 The author gratefully expresses appreciation to Wayne Hanna, USDA-ARS, Coastal Plain Exp. Stn., Tifton, GA for supplying the Pearl Millet used in this study. Thanks are also expressed to Laura Holmes and Tom Glaze for technical assistance with this experiment.
    Affiliations
    Department of Animal and Dairy Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
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  • Reviewed by
  • E.E. Hatfield
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  • L. Larsen
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 The author gratefully expresses appreciation to Wayne Hanna, USDA-ARS, Coastal Plain Exp. Stn., Tifton, GA for supplying the Pearl Millet used in this study. Thanks are also expressed to Laura Holmes and Tom Glaze for technical assistance with this experiment.
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      Abstract

      A total of 96 crossbred barrows and gilts (initial BW of 9.12 kg; age 4 wk) were used in a 28-d experiment to compare growth performance and nutrient digestibility for pearl millet-soybean meal and corn-soybean meal diets. Dietary treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial of corn-soybean meal control, 50 and 100% pearl millet grain replacement for corn. The diets were formulated on an equal calorie and nitrogen basis. Final body weight was unaffected (P>0.05) by dietary treatment. Body weight gain during the 28-d experiment also was unaffected (P>0.05) by dietary treatment. Increasing the level of pearl millet in the diet had no effect (P>0.05) on feed intake or gain:feed ratio. During the 28-d experiment, male pigs consumed more (P<0.04) feed than females; however, female pigs had higher (P<0.04) gain:feed ratio than males. Dry matter, nitrogen, and ash digestibility were unaffected (P<0.05) by treatment. The addition of increasing levels of pearl millet tended to decrease (P<0.10) ether extract digestibility but DE digestibility was not affected (P<0.05). Results from this study demonstrated that pearl millet-soybean meal diets, balanced on isocaloric and isonitrogenous basis, can be used as a satisfactory replacement for corn-soybean meal diets for nursery pigs.

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