Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 7, ISSUE 3, P13-15, September 1991

Download started.

Ok

Long-Term Storage Losses of Alfalfa Stored in Loaf Stacks1

  • Author Footnotes
    2 Dept. Anim. Sci.
    Terry L. Mader
    Footnotes
    2 Dept. Anim. Sci.
    Affiliations
    University of Nebraska Northeast Research and Extension Center Concord, NE 68728
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 J. Ser. Paper No. 9075, Univ. Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stn.
    Jim M. Dahlquist
    Footnotes
    1 J. Ser. Paper No. 9075, Univ. Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stn.
    Affiliations
    University of Nebraska Northeast Research and Extension Center Concord, NE 68728
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    3 Dept. Agron.Reviewed by A. N. Pell and D. R. Waldo.
    Charles A. Shapiro
    Footnotes
    3 Dept. Agron.
    3 Reviewed by A. N. Pell and D. R. Waldo.
    Affiliations
    University of Nebraska Northeast Research and Extension Center Concord, NE 68728
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    3 Dept. Agron.Reviewed by A. N. Pell and D. R. Waldo.
    Bruce E. Anderson
    Footnotes
    3 Dept. Agron.
    3 Reviewed by A. N. Pell and D. R. Waldo.
    Affiliations
    University of Nebraska Northeast Research and Extension Center Concord, NE 68728
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 J. Ser. Paper No. 9075, Univ. Nebraska Agric. Exp. Stn.
    2 Dept. Anim. Sci.
    3 Dept. Agron.Reviewed by A. N. Pell and D. R. Waldo.
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.

      Abstract

      Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) hay was stored outside in loaf stacks for periods of 7, 17, or 29 mo; respective dry matter (OM) losses were 12.4, 25.3, and 29.5%. Changes in crude protein (22.4 to 17.0%) and acid detergent fiber (35.8 to 46.3%) were found following 17 mo of storages. From 17 to 29 mo of storage, further deterioration in forage quality was observed for crude protein (17.0 vs. 14.9%) in vitro dry matter digestibility (60.2 vs. 52.2%), neutral detergent fiber (56.7 vs. 64.1%), acid detergent fiber (46.3 vs. 52.9%), and acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (8.3 vs. 15.0%). These data suggest that losses in OM and forage quality can be quite large when alfalfa hay is carried over for use in subsequent years.

      Key Words

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      Literature Cited

        • Anderson P.M.
        • Kjelgaard W.L.
        • Hoffman L.D.
        • Wilson L.L.
        • Harposter H.W.
        Harvesting practices and round bale losses.
        Trans. ASAE. 1981; 24: 841
        • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC)
        Official methods of analysis.
        in: Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., Washington, DC. (12th Ed.). 1975
        • Atwal A.S.
        • Sauer F.D.
        • Erfle J.D.
        Effects of storage conditions for large round bales on recovery and quality of alfalfa hay.
        J. Anlm. Sci. 1984; 64: 847
        • Belyea R.L.
        • Martz F.A.
        • Bell S.
        Storage and feeding losses of large round bales.
        J. Dairy Sci. 1985; 68: 3371
        • Collins M.
        • Paulson W.H.
        • Finner M.F.
        • Jorgensen N.A.
        • Keuler C.R.
        Moisture and storage effects on dry matter and quality losses of alfalfa in round bales. 1987; 30: 913
        • Goering H.K.
        • Van Soest P.J.
        Forage fiber analysis (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications). Agric. Handb. No. 370.
        Agric. Res. Serv. US Dept. Agric. 1970;
        • Huhnke R.
        Large round bale alfalfa hay storage.
        Appl.Eng.Agric. 1988; 4: 316
        • Johnson D.G.
        • Otterby D.E.
        • Lundquist R.G.
        • True J.A.
        • Benson F.A.
        • Smith R.E.
        • Lindor L.K.
        • Stommes R.C.
        Yield and quality of alfalfa as affected by harvesting and storage methods.
        J.Dairy Sci. 1984; 67: 2475
        • Larsen W.E.
        • Ditterline R.L.
        Storage properties of large package hay systems. ASAE Paper No. 79-1038.
        Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. St. Joseph, Ml. 1979;
        • Lechtenberg W.L.
        • Smith W.H.
        • Parsons S.D.
        • Petritz D.C.
        Storage and feeding of large hay packages for beef cows.
        J.Anim.Sci. 1974; 39: 1011
        • Neter R.
        • Wasserman W.
        Applied linear statistical models. Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
        Homewood, IL. 1974;
        • Rider A.R.
        • Batchelder D.
        • McMurphy W.
        Effects of long term outside storage of round bales. ASAE Paper No. 79-1538.
        Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, Ml. 1979;
        • Russell J.R.
        • Buxton D.R.
        Storage of large round bales of hay harvested at different moisture concentrations and treated with sodium diacetate and/or covered with plastic.
        Anim.Feed.Sci.Technol. 1985; 13: 69
        • Tilley J.M.
        • Terry R.A.
        A two stage technique for in vitro digestion of forage crops.
        Br.Grassl.Soc.J. 1963; 18: 104